involuntary

Không tự nguyện, vô ý thức

happening without being planned or controlled by the mind; not voluntary

• an involuntary action/reaction

Collocations involuntary muscle movement · involuntary response

• She gave an involuntary gasp when she saw the accident.

  Khi nhìn thấy tai nạn, cô ấy đã thốt lên một tiếng kêu không tự chủ.

Không mong muốn, không tình nguyện

not wanted or desired; unwilling but unavoidable

• an involuntary commitment

Collocations involuntary admission to hospital · involuntary military service

• He was forced into involuntary employment.

  Anh ta bị ép phải làm việc không tình nguyện.

Bị bắt buộc bởi pháp luật hoặc quyền lực

relating to a situation in which someone is made to do something against their will by law or authority

• involuntary detention

Collocations involuntary commitment to a mental institution · involuntary confinement

• The court ordered his involuntary hospitalization.

  Tòa án đã ra lệnh đưa anh ta vào bệnh viện tâm thần không tình nguyện.