hardly

S2 W2

in Vietnamese Chưa từng, gần như không

BrE /ˈhɑːdli/ AmE /ˈhɑːrdli/

adverb en → vi

1 SCARCELY [not + V] B1

Chưa từng, gần như không

used to say that something happens only a very small amount or for a very short time

  • hardly ever

Collocations hardly ever go out · hardly ever see someone

  • I hardly ever eat meat.

    Tôi gần như không bao giờ ăn thịt.

2 STRUGGLE [V + infinitive] B1

Khó khăn, vất vả

used to say that someone finds it very difficult to do something

  • hardly manage to do sth

Collocations hardly manage to finish · hardly manage to arrive on time

  • I hardly managed to get there in time.

    Tôi đã vất vả để đến đó đúng giờ.

1 RIGID [not + V] B2

Khó mềm, cứng

used to describe something that is firm and not soft or flexible

  • hardly bend

Collocations a hard surface · hardly move

  • The ground was so hard that it hardly bent.

    Đất cứng đến mức gần như không thể uốn cong.

1 RESIST [not + V] B2

Khó thuyết phục, cứng đầu

used to say that someone is not easily persuaded or influenced by other people

  • hardly persuade

Collocations a hard person to convince · hardly change their mind

  • He's a very hard person to persuade.

    Anh ấy là một người rất khó thuyết phục.

1 STRENGTH [not + V] B2

Khó phá, mạnh mẽ

used to describe something that is strong or powerful

  • hardly break

Collocations a hard material · hardly damage

  • The metal was so hard that it hardly broke.

    Kim loại cứng đến mức gần như không thể phá hủy.

1 EFFORT [not + V] B2

Khó khăn, vất vả

used to describe something that requires a lot of effort or work

  • hardly complete

Collocations a hard task · hardly finish on time

  • It was a very hard task to complete.

    Đó là một công việc rất khó khăn để hoàn thành.

1 PAIN [not + V] B2

Khó chịu, đau đớn

used to describe something that causes pain or discomfort

  • hardly feel

Collocations a hard blow · hardly bear the pain

  • The blow was so hard that it hardly felt.

    Cú đánh mạnh đến mức gần như không thể chịu đựng được.

1 RESISTANCE [not + V] B2

Khó thay đổi, kiên cường

used to describe something that is not easily affected by other things

  • hardly change

Collocations a hard substance · hardly dissolve in water

  • The material was so hard that it hardly dissolved.

    Chất liệu cứng đến mức gần như không thể hòa tan.