catalyst

S2 W2

in Vietnamese Chất xúc tác

BrE /ˈkætəlɪst/ AmE /ˈkætəlɪst/

noun en → vi

1 CHEMISTRY [non-count] B2

Chất xúc tác

a substance that causes or speeds up a chemical reaction when it is present, but is not changed or used up in the process

  • catalyst for something

Collocations chemical catalyst · industrial catalyst

  • The addition of a catalyst speeds up the reaction.

    Việc thêm chất xúc tác làm tăng tốc phản ứng.

2 EVENT [countable] B2

Điểm khởi đầu; nhân tố gây ra sự thay đổi

an event or person that causes something to happen, especially a sudden change or development

  • catalyst for something

Collocations social catalyst · political catalyst

  • The election was a catalyst for change.

    Cuộc bầu cử đã trở thành điểm khởi đầu cho sự thay đổi.