abrasive

Khắc nghiệt, thô ráp

having a rough surface that wears down other surfaces when rubbed against them

• [T + obj]

Collocations abrasive paper · abrasive sand

• The floor was covered with an abrasive material.

  Sàn nhà được lát bằng vật liệu thô ráp.

Khắc nghiệt, thô lỗ khi phê bình

tending to criticize people in a way that is likely to upset or offend them; not tactful or polite when criticizing someone

• [T + obj]

Collocations abrasive criticism · an abrasive person

• Her comments were very abrasive.

  Những nhận xét của cô ấy rất thô lỗ.

Sản phẩm làm sạch hoặc đánh bóng bề mặt

a product that is used for cleaning or polishing surfaces by rubbing them with a rough surface

• [T + obj]

Collocations abrasive cleaner · abrasive powder

• Use an abrasive cleaner to remove the stains.

  Sử dụng chất làm sạch thô ráp để loại bỏ vết bẩn.